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GEO 8 - Global Geographic Issues: Africa

Countries in Africa

World Map - lines of latitude and longitute

Surrounded by water from all directions, Africa is a continent with clearly determined and absolutely accurate borders. In the north it is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea, in the northeast, is separated from Asia by the Suez Canal and farther by the Red Sea. From the east and southeast it is surrounded by the Indian Ocean, from the west by the Atlantic Ocean.

The total number of independent states in Africa is 54. The transcontinental country in this region is Egypt, having also a small part of its territory in Asia, on the other side of the Suez Canal, but politically it is a member of the African Union.

Among the African countries, the biggest one is Algeria, occupying around 7% of the continent's territory. And the smallest nation is the Seychelles, the worldwide famous luxurious beach holiday destination, occupying 115 islands stretching along the mainland's eastern coast.

The colorful Morocco is in the first place among the most popular travel spots in this part of the world, the second place belongs to South Africa, followed by Egypt and Tunisia.

Alphabetical list of countries in Africa.

  • Algeria
  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cabo Verde
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Comoros
  • Congo, Republic of the
  • Congo, Democratic Republic of the
  • Cote d'Ivoire
  • Djibouti
  • Egypt
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Kenya
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Rwanda
  • Sao Tome and Principe
  • Senegal
  • Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Swaziland
  • Tanzania
  • Togo
  • Tunisia
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Water for a sustainable world 2050

Oxfam in Somalia

Video - Rawanda

Rwanda

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Recent development indicators/statistics

Country profile

World bank

Background to issues in Ghana

Rural Poverty

Housing

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Food portal

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Finding safe water

 

Access to health care

Malnutrition

 

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Youth

 

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Feed the future

 

Video - Angola

Angola

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Peace

Video - Ghana

Ghana

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Human Development Report 2015

Improvement in Ghana

Background to issues in Ghana

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Education

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Video - Chad

Kenya

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Data - The World Bank

Human Development Report 2015

 

Background to issues in Kenya

UNICEF - Issues for children

Access to food

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Water crisis

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Health care

 

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Kenya Education

 

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General Information - Video

Countries with high HDI

This link explains the importance of the HDI index, and includes a thematic world map of HDI.

Countries with high HDI

Video - Poverty in Ethiopia

Video - Niger

Video - Niger

Affordable housing in Ghana

Chad

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Overview

Human Development Report 2015

Background to issues in Chad

UNICEF - Issues for children

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Education

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Video - Kenya

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